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Active duty Service members, National Guard members, and Reserve Component members are eligible to receive Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) advocacy services from a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) or SAPR Victim Advocate (VA) regardless of whether the assault took place while on active duty, prior to enlistment or commissioning, or while performing inactive duty training. All Service members are eligible to file either an Unrestricted Report or Restricted Report.
A SARC or SAPR VA addresses safety needs, explains the reporting options and services available, and offers resources to navigate the military criminal justice process. SARCs and SAPR VAs offer expertise to prepare victims for the road ahead and will advocate on behalf of a victim along the way. They provide professional assistance with obtaining healthcare (medical and mental health care), counseling services, legal representation, spiritual support, and obtaining off-base resources, if so desired.
In support of a victim of sexual assault who files an Unrestricted Report, a Case Management Group (CMG) is convened with the responsibility of ensuring the victim receives the care they deserve and are made aware of the progress in investigative and legal proceedings.
In addition to assigning a SARC and/or SAPR VA, the DoD makes the following support available to active duty Service members:
- Sexual Assault Reporting Options – Unrestricted Reports allow adult victims of sexual assault to report crimes without requesting confidentiality of their allegations. DoD law enforcement initiates an investigation, and the chain of command is notified. Unrestricted Reporting allows victims to receive medical treatment, advocacy services, legal support, and eligibility for expedited transfer. In addition, Unrestricted Reporting allows victims of sexual assault to report retaliation in the SAPR program. Restricted Reports allow adult victims of sexual assault to confidentially report the crime to specified individuals without triggering an investigation. Information provided to the chain of command does not reveal personally identifying information about the victim or alleged offender. Restricted Reporting allows the victim to receive legal advice, medical treatment, and advocacy services.
- Retaliation Reporting – No warfighter should ever fear retaliation because they made a sexual assault report. Service members can report retaliation to receive assistance. In addition, those close to the victim and assisting the victim may also be the target of retaliation, so they can also report it. More information is available here.
- Catch a Serial Offender (CATCH) Program – The CATCH Program gives adult sexual assault victims who filed Restricted Reports, certain Unrestricted Reports where the name of the suspect is not reported to law enforcement or uncovered by law enforcement, or no report an opportunity to anonymously submit suspect information to help the DoD identify serial offenders.
- DoD Safe Helpline – Free, anonymous, confidential, 24/7 worldwide helpline for members of the DoD community. Access the Safe Helpline here.
- Special Victims’ Counsel (SVC) / Victims’ Legal Counsel (VLC) / Victims’ Counsel (VC) – Each of the Services provides victims their own lawyers, who are experienced trial attorneys to be able to guide victims through the military justice process. Learn more about the Services’ SVC/VLC/VC programs here.
- Victims’ Rights – Victims are notified of their victim’s rights and are assigned Victim/Witness Assistance Program (VWAP) personnel when a case goes to trial. More information is available here.
- Victim/Witness Assistance Program (VWAP) – The VWAP keeps victims informed of the status of the investigation and prosecution. Learn more about VWAP here.
- Expedited Transfer – Service members who have been the victim of sexual assault and have filed an Unrestricted Report have the option to request a permanent or temporary expedited transfer from their unit and/or installation (a Permanent Change of Station or a Permanent Change of Assignment). More information about Expedited Transfers is available here.
- Safe-to-Report – A victim’s collateral misconduct may impede sexual assault reporting due to fear of punishment. The Safe-to-Report Policy establishes protections and mandatory procedures to address alleged collateral misconduct by Service member victims of sexual assault.
- Convalescent Leave – Allows warfighters flexibility to take non-chargeable time off for seeking services or time off for recovery from sexual assault. Convalescent leave may begin immediately following release from a medical facility, completion of a sexual assault forensic examination (SAFE), or completion of an appointment with a medical or mental healthcare provider after a sexual assault is reported. Convalescent leave should not be needed to allow members to attend, in normal duty status during normal duty hours, any scheduled medical or non-medical appointments, services, or counseling related to their sexual assault incidents to support them in their recovery. These activities are the appointed place of duty for personnel.
Additional Resources
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